Stra(ub) To(m)
Straub Tamás a Facebook-on
Tutto quello che si deve sapere del giubbotto airbag, giacca / gilet airbag dei motociclisti /fantini (invenzione ungherese)
Tutto quello che si deve sapere del giubbotto airbag, giacca / gilet airbag dei motociclisti /fantini (invenzione ungherese)

什么是安全气囊夹克且如何发挥作用?
What is an airbag jacket and how does it work?

结合与摩托车骑手夹克的气囊系统给骑手安全增加了新的空间。这个系统包括一条激 活绳索以及含有压缩气体的套筒。骑上摩托车时,将柔性绳索一端和摩托车身连接, 另一端与夹克中的二氧化碳筒开筒机连接。摔倒,撞击的时候,脱离摩托车的骑手身 体拉动绳索且启动二氧化碳筒,安全气囊系统在0.1 - 0.3秒钟内自动冲气。安全气囊 夹克大量缓解上身遭受的撞击,因而有效的保护摩托车骑手维持生命必须的器官、脊 椎、颈部、肋骨、锁骨和尾骨。

After the helmet, the airbag jacket is the most important safety innovation. Jackets are equipped with an airbag to protect motorcycle riders against injuries upon impact. Airbag jackets have two anchoring cables and a CO2 cartridge. One of these anchoring cables needs to be connected to the frame of the bike and remains there. In the event of an accident, when the rider falls off the bike the cable will separate from the bike activating the CO2 cartridge to instantly inflate the jacket in approximately 100 to 300 milliseconds. The jacket provides extra protection to the most vulnerable parts of the body (the spine, neck, ribs, collar-bone).

Airbag jacket - crash-test

安全气囊夹克是个匈牙利发明
Airbag jacket is a Hungarian invention.

摩托车骑手/起码运动员的安全气囊夹克是个长期以来存在的匈牙利发明。其发明家, 施特劳布·道马什1976年申请注册专利,1977年正式注册并公布。 发明注册的原始文件您可以在这里观看,向匈牙利国家管理局随时可要求提供副本。

The airbag jacket for motorcyclists (horseriders) is a long-standing Hungarian invention. It was officially registered in 1976, published in 1977. Inventor: Tamás Straub. You can look at the original documents of the invention here. Copies are available from the Hungarian Patent Office (Hungarian Intellectual Property Office) anytime.

以前我们听到安全气囊夹克是远东发明的。发明家到底是谁?
So far, we know that airbag jacket is come from Far-East. But who is the original inventor of this idea?

施特劳布·道马什1976年向匈牙利专利局提交的发明报告和说明明确的证明,目前广 泛生产使用的气囊夹克就根据上述特征起到作用的。所以,二十多年后作为“发明”申 报并获得专利的,以为是所谓的K. T. 先生的解决方案实际上是个剽窃,是个发明的盗 用。日本专利局以及随后不少国家的专利局犯了一个很大的错误:没有适当深入完成 事前技术调研(prior art search)而接受这位日本先生的申报为发明。

Based on the announcement and description of the invention submitted to the Hungarian Intellectual Property Office by Thomas Straub in 1976 it can be clearly stated that the now widely manufactured and used airbag jackets work the same way as described by Thomas Straub's patent application. So, more than two decades later the Japanese solution - that was announced as an "invention" - was actually a plagiarism. The Japanese Patent Office committed a serious mistake by not researching (prior art search) thoroughly before awarding the patent to a Japanese person.

安全气囊保全了伊丽莎白往后外孙子的生命
Zara Phillips protected by airbag jacket

Princess Anne's daughter, 29, was competing in Enschede, Holland, when her horse lost his footing at a jump. The Queen's granddaughter was thrown into the water when High Kingdom slipped. But Miss Phillips was protected when the airbag jacket she was wearing inflated immediately after being activated by a rip cord on her saddle.
Miss Phillips, the twelfth in line to the throne, was eliminated from the competition because of the fall... Source: Telegraph

“我赛服中的气囊很好地起到了作用”。
"...The airbag in my leathers worked very well..."

为什么你应该考虑的气囊夹克吗?
Why You Should Consider an Airbag Jacket?

A motorcycle rider, or even an individual that loves to frequently ride horses, is often faced with a dilemma. While on the one hand they adore riding their vehicle or steed, on the other it is a very dangerous pastime or primary means of transportation. In the past even a minor crash or hard landing could cause a major physical health issue. Severe injury and death were quite common from such an occurrence. However, with the advent of the creation of motorcycle airbag jacket technology safety for riders of motorcycles and horses has increased dramatically... Read more

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日本、法国、意大利、美国、巴西以及台湾摩托车骑警都使用安全气囊夹克。

Motorcycle airbag jackets are already in use by police departments in Brazil, Italy, France, Spain, Japan and Taiwan, etc.

如果世界各地都使用安全气囊夹克,则会每年保全数千个摩托车棋手的生命

Thousands of motorcyclist's lives could be saved every year if airbag jackets would be used all over the world.

安全气囊夹克保全了 马术运动员 的生命。
Airbag vest saves horsrider´s life

历史气囊夹克
History of the airbag jacket and vest

一个匈牙利发明及专利注册手续的瑕疵
(面试与安全气囊夹克的发明者)

A Hungarian Invention, or the Obstacles of Patent Procedures (Interview with the inventor of the airbag jacket)

(原始采访内容是2011年12月21日在motoroshang.hu 电台Motour节目中播放的,报纸 上刊登的文章是采访加以编辑的内容) 可用英、德和匈牙利文下载听一听这个节目
Available in English, German and Hungarian.

面试与安全气囊夹克的发明者
Interview with the inventor of the airbag jacket
P+TV MESTERKEZEK 第5期 采访安全气囊夹克发明家

(Currently available in Hungarian only)

对安全气囊夹克专利权所有者的公开信

Open Letter to the patent holder of airbag jacket:

(2011年二月份,施特劳布·道马什给假定的专利权人,日本最大的厂家经理邮寄了以 下邮件,可是至今为止没有收到任何回复。因此决定通过其网站公开此邮件。
Thomas Straub sent a letter on February, 2011 to the assumed patent holder, the largest manufacturer of airbag jackets in Japan, but so far he has not received any response. Therefore, he decided to publish on his website the claim for an open letter.)


安全气囊外套的发明者 - Tamás Straub (2016) - inventor of the airbag jacket

References on Wikipedia:

Motorcycle safety
Motorcycle safety concerns many aspects of vehicle and equipment design as well as operator skill and training that are unique to motorcycle 
riding

Motorkerékpáros
személyi védőfelszerelés
A motorkerékpár mind a balesetek, mind a halálos kimenetelű balesetek szempontjából a legveszélyesebb közlekedési eszköz, maga a motorkerékpár pedig a többi gépjárműhöz képest csekély passzív védelmet nyújt, ezért a motorkerékpár-vezetők biztonsága szempontjából – vezetéstechnikai ismereteik mellett – kiemelkedő szerepe van a a motorkerékpáros személyi védőfelszerelésnek.

Airbag
De airbag wordt ook toegepast in andere systemen. Zo is er een vest met een airbag dat gebruikt wordt door 
motorrijders, en eenzelfde soort vest wordt gebruikt in de paardensport. De airbag wordt geactiveerd door middel van een koord.

Motocicleta
Una motocicleta, comúnmente conocida en castellano con la abreviatura moto, es un vehículo de dos ruedas, impulsado por un motor que acciona la rueda trasera, salvo raras excepciones. El cuadro o chasis y las ruedas constituyen la estructura fundamental del vehículo

Motocicleta
Motocicleta é um veículo de duas rodas e tração traseira com um motor que propicia sua auto-locomoção capaz de desenvolver velocidade de cruzeiro com segurança e conforto

Veste airbag
La veste « airbag » est un vêtement de sécurité développé pour les utilisateurs de motocyclettes pour les protéger des chutes lors de collisions

Подушка безопасности
Подушка безопасности — система пассивной безопасности  в транспортных средствах. Представляет собой эластичную оболочку, которая наполняется воздухом либо другим газом. Подушки безопасности широко используются для смягчения удара в случае автомобильного столкновения.

Poduszka powietrzna
Poduszka powietrzna (ang. airbag) – samochodowy element pasywnego systemu bezpieczeństwa. Ma na celu 
zamortyzowanie uderzenia o elementy pojazdu ciała (w szczególności głowy) pasażerów i kierowcy w wypadku zderzenia

Bezpečnostný vzduchový
vankúš (Airbag)
Bezpečnostný vzduchový vankúš v bunde pre motocyklistov – Pre bezpečnosť motocyklistov otvorila novú dimenziu 
v plášti integrovaný systému airbagov. V ktorom aktivačný kábel a stlačený CO2 je v patronu.

Jachetta e gilet airbag
Le sistema airbag (aersacco) integrata in le jachetta e in le gilet ha aperita nova dimension al securitate 
del motocyclistas (e cavalleros). Jachettas esse equipate con un airbag pro proteger a le motocyclistas contra le 
vulneres al impactos.

Aersakojako
Post la kasko, la aersakojako kaj veŝto estas la plej grava sekureca novigo en la transporto. La jako (veŝto) estas ekipita kun aersako, kio protektas motorciklo rajdantoj kontraŭ vundoj

Airbag
An airbag is a useful vehicle safety device. Airbags are used in the world increasingly because in 
accidents, it can help passengers reduce shock. When the sensor feels a strong shock, the gas device 
explodes. This gas fills the bag immediately

安全气囊 (Airbag)
电单车安全气囊夹克和背心 - 结合与摩托车骑手夹克的气囊系统给骑手安全增加了新的空间。这个系统包括一条激 活绳索以及含有压缩气体的套筒。
骑上摩托车时,将柔性绳索一端和摩托车身连接, 另一端与夹克中的二氧化碳筒开筒机连接。

エアバッグ (Airbag)
オートバイ用のエアバッグも開発されている。現在市販化されているのは、無限電光が製造しているヒットエアーのみである。このヒットエアーは車両本体に装着される自動車のエアバッグと異なり、着用するジャケットに装着される

References, links:
All of information on this site used freely, but the source citation is needed - www.airbagjacket.eu
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